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Leading Our Children Out of Darkness
Part One
By By Ken Smitherman ,
Special
to
ASSIST
News Service
One of the most significant
contributions we can make to our culture
is to educate our children. The word "educate"
comes from the Latin educo, which means
"to lead out of" and inferred that an educator
led a student out of the darkness of barbarism
into the light of Christian civilization.
Regrettably, today educational processes
often imply the opposite-to lead out of
the light of Christian civilization into
dark neo-paganism.
This
chapter addresses this predicament and offers
solutions using insights from two Christian
educators who are gifted with Christian
wisdom, knowledge and understanding.
While I recognize exceptions, prevailing
motifs affect all students today that blur
any cultural differences between Christians
and non-Christians. These motifs include:
- Pressure
for performance. From parental demands
for high grades to personal anxiety about
being above the cut on a sports team,
pressure for performance can be almost
all consuming for a teenager.
- Premature
sophistication imposed by subjection to
illicit influences that short-circuit
character development. This is a trend
perhaps best symbolized by media presentations
of five-year-old Jon Benet Ramsey, the
kindergartner portrayed as a glamour model,
who was the victim of a grisly murder.
- Diminished
concern for ethical and moral values.
The message here is that "if it's right
for you, it is right!"
- Personal
entitlement. This is a credo of deserving
rather than earning, which says, "Here
I am to collect!"
- The
belief that the end justifies the means.
What counts here is where you end up.
Process and procedure take a back seat
to shortcuts, instant responses and self-gratification.
- Indifference
to cheating, sexual irresponsibility and
violence. This is the belief that "what
you do is none of my business; it's your
life. To each his own!"
- Anti-social
conduct. This is often reflected in gross
rudeness, flippant and open vulgarity,
disrespect and mockery.
- Pessimistic
uncertainty about the future. Despite
economic prosperity, young people have
the sense of being caught in a downward
shift from good to bad times as they hear
of such threats as the aids epidemic and
global environmental disasters.
Developing
a God-honoring Worldview
Today's
cultural messages powered by the high-octane
fuel of entertainment media present a great
challenge for the family, the Church and
the Christian school to apply the Word of
God against these ungodly influences. It
is a world impacted by a spirit of materialism
to the point that consuming to live has
become living to consume. However, many
Christian schools today are diligently seeking
to help students develop a God-honoring
worldview. Fran Sciacca, a Christian educator,
writes the following regarding this in his
book Generation at Risk:
I
completely rewrote my senior Bible curriculum
to focus on the principle of worldview.
One week was spent on each of ten key questions
about life from the standpoint of both secular
and biblical worldviews. We sought answers
in the Bible for the problems that any worldview,
whether Christian or secular, must address
and answer to be legitimate. The ten issues
of life we discussed were:
- Individuality:
Who or what am I?
- Meaning:
What's the point of it all?
- Values:
How am I to make moral choices?
- Truth:
Is it possible to know the truth about
ourselves and the universe?
- Love:
What is love, and where can it be found?
- Suffering:
Why is there suffering, and how can we
live with it?
- Death:
How am I to face death? Is there life
after death?
- Hope:
What hope is there for the human race?
- Reality:
Is there anything more than the physical
world?
- Evil:
Is there any hope in fighting evil and
injustice?
A
number of curious things began to happen
as we examined secular and biblical answers
to the above ten questions. Those who were
intently following what we were doing gradually
began to see that biblical Christianity
made sense of life as it really is. They
slowly realized that being a Christian was
not just a matter of saying yes to a creed.
It involved all of life and demanded the
alignment of their lives with God's will.2
This
is but one example of the diligence and
effort that mark Christian schooling and
give us a choice-to develop young men and
women who are not of the world but effectively
in the world, bringing salt to preserve
it and light to dispel its darkness.
Paganism
Coming Out of the Closet
I
am saddened, however, by what I recently
read in the Chronicle of Higher Education,
a secular publication that reports trends
on campuses. One article I read stated,
"Inspired by environmentalism, feminism,
and TV, more students embrace pagan beliefs.
. . . [These students] embrace a variety
of earth-based beliefs, including traditions
of ancient Celtic, Norse, Egyptian, druid,
and shamanistic origin. Their most significant
influence is Wicca, a religion with roots
in pre-Christian Europe, which is often
referred to as witchcraft."3 The movement
is clearly one that rejects the claims and
gospel of Jesus.
The
Witches' Voice, an advocacy group for paganism,
lists 113 pagan college groups on its website,
with 38 added so far this school year. Although
the numbers pale when compared to the number
of Christian organizations on campuses,
paganism is growing. Some students claim
that they turned to paganism after they
became disenchanted with the rigid structure
of mainstream religions. To them, paganism
was a more individualistic in nature and
allowed them to shape their own belief systems
by combining a variety of traditions. Combining
a variety of traditions is a reflection
of how postmodernism denies absolute truth.
As
Christian parents, challenged to recognize
the influences that will impact our children,
the issue moves from mild to extremely urgent
concern as the forces at work in our culture
detract from and undermine our faith. The
co-president of one pagan group likens the
magic spells of pagan worship to the power
of positive thinking. She states, "A spell
is like a prayer. Its function is to use
our ability and our connection with the
divine to make change and increase the possibility
of something happening". This is a gospel
that seriously misconstrues the Christian
tradition of prayer.
It
is important to experience and enjoy the
support of Christian schools, which instill
the words of Jesus to His disciples in Matthew
24:11: "False prophets will appear and deceive
many people." Our responsibility for parental
guidance and direction is awesome. The world
is replete with contrary challenges and
opportunities, and our task may seem overwhelming
as we work to provide our children with
the best spiritual and educational foundation
possible. Yet perhaps there is no better
time to give thanks for the Christ-centered
school that knows who Jesus Christ is, bears
His witness, models Him daily, and diligently
teaches spiritual truth. In the Christian
school, children are taught to discern between
His truth and pagan religions that falsely
promise to meet their personal wants and
needs.
Investing
Where It Counts
I
am reminded of a story that Gordon MacDonald
tells at the beginning of his book, The
Life God Blesses. He begins, "Once a foolish
man built a boat. From the beginning, he
intended it to be the grandest, most talked-about
boat that ever sailed from the harbor of
the boat club he belonged to. He was determined
to spare no expense or effort."4
MacDonald
goes on to explain that the man began to
build the most lavish boat ever, with colorful
sails, complex rigging, comfortable appointments
and every possible convenience. Its decks
were the most beautiful teakwood with custom
fittings of polished brass. The man imagined
the admiration and applause of his fellow
club members. He soon began to obsess over
the things that would show, so he invested
even more time and energy into what would
truly draw attention. Since no one would
see the bottom of the boat, he decided not
to give much consideration to the keel,
or ballast, or anything that had to do with
distributing the weight. He concluded that
people comment on what they can see-he had
no memory of anyone ever admiring the bottom
of a boat. So the foolish man continued
to build.
Finally,
the day came for the boat's maiden voyage.
The man's earlier observations had been
correct, for the club members offered high
praise for the sails, rigging, teakwood,
and brass, reassuring the man that he had
put the emphasis in the right places. Big
gold letters proclaimed the boat's name:
"Persona." The boat slid smoothly into the
water, and its maiden voyage began. Sailing
with a small flotilla, it stood out as the
grandest. Even from a distance, the captain
could be seen gripping the rudder with fierce
pride in what he had accomplished!
However,
when high gusts of wind began to rock the
boat, bad things quickly began to happen.
The sails were soon in shreds, the splendid
mast was a tangle of splinters, the rigging
was unceremoniously draped over the bow,
and the shiny teakwood decks were awash
in saltwater. While other boats righted
themselves, this one did not. Why? All that
was below the waterline had been ignored;
there was no weight there. A well-designed
keel and adequate ballast would have righted
the boat, but none of that existed.
Days
later, as observers viewed the tattered
wreckage that had washed ashore; they were
quick to see what was missing. "A wise man
would never build such a boat, much less
sail in it" they commended. "A man who builds
only above the waterline does not realize
that he has built less than half a boat."
And
so, as you consider the costly efforts of
"boat building" with your children, remember
that it is worth investing where it counts
to draw attention to the Word of God. By
building below the waterline, you are preparing
your children to sail in a stormy ocean.
God richly blesses such efforts. Later,
as you see the big picture, you will know
that whatever it cost, the price was right!
Faith
Sustains Us
Have
you ever been brought up short by a comment
you heard? It might have occurred on the
street or in a place where people were gathering
and conversation was in motion. The topics
might have ranged from those that reflect
reckless moral abandon to the many ways
a person can come to know his god.
I
recall a dinner conversation with two international
college students who were living in our
home. We talked about spiritual matters
and our personal relationship with Christ.
At that time, two of our four daughters
attended a Christian college. Our two guests
shared about their own religious heritage-a
practice of ceremonially attending church
at Christmas and Easter. They explained
that in their country, religion was really
only practiced by the elderly. They could
understand why my wife, Karen, and I were
religious-since we were, after all, in our
forties. But they could not understand why
our daughters were religious. To them, that
simply did not make sense. The conversation
brought the clear realization that our story
was not their story; it was, in fact, far
removed from their reality. Such differing
realities are far too popular in the cultural
arena today.
Christianity:
A Prevailing and Influencing Force
According
to Michael Regele, author of Death of the
Church, there was a time in Western civilization
when the separation of church and state
was unthinkable, because for many centuries
societies had an authoritative central belief
system based on religious tradition. The
truth of this system was unquestioned: it
simply was. For example, you either worshiped
God or Baal, and those who made any attempt
to combine the two were shown no mercy.
Culture and politics were governed by the
prevailing religion, which was Christianity,
carried forward by Roman Catholicism from
the fourth century on. Around the time of
the Renaissance and the Reformation, this
central belief system began to be undermined
by Galileo and a host of other scientists
that challenged the church's Christian worldview,
which was supported by the state and at
least paid lip service by the general populace.
Christianity
was a prevailing and influential force in
the time of America's founding. As early
settlers in the New World, the Puritans
prized an intellectual and spiritual life.
Their ministers founded colleges and studied
science and philosophy. Christians were
the authorities in the community and at
the center of the marketplace of ideas.
Their views were more than mere ideas; a
Christian worldview was the basis of their
biblical lifestyles, which had a significant
impact on the culture of the new nation.
Now, in the twenty-first century, our Christian
story is often viewed with disdain, even
mockery, and considered the realm of the
weak and the powerless.
Effective
Christian schooling is not merely a process
of adding chapel and Bible class to a traditional
academic curriculum. Rather, its mission
is to forge a new mindset-a transformation
that begins through a personal relationship
with Jesus Christ that is then nurtured
and developed by deliberate and strategic
integration of biblical truth into every
curricular area. Christian schooling, then,
confronts and challenges the fragmented
secular worldview.
The
Postmodern Worldview
Postmodernism-a
term very much in vogue today-denotes the
thinking and attitudes of a significant
part of our world. Actually, we should probably
think of this term as naming a time rather
than a clearly articulated ideology. The
things that are happening, the way people
think, and the way they act in this postmodern
era are having a great impact on the Church
and on parachurch entities such as the Christian
school, as well as the people within those
institutions. Our story may not become their
story, yet through faithful development
of the spirit and the mind we can once again
have an impact on the marketplace of ideas.
Let
me first make it clear that there is no
expectation that the few words in this article
will come anywhere near covering this continually
unfolding topic. Nonetheless, this postmodern
culture presents some great challenges to
our Christian schools, as it works to confront
issues that have a tremendous impact on
our children's learning. Recognizing a few
of the key components of postmodernism may
help us better understand what is happening
and perhaps will assist us in nurturing
our children in the wisdom and knowledge
of the Lord.
Postmodernists
live in a culture of individualism where
society is a means to accomplish the individual's
self-centered goals. The expectation is
that everyone should be tolerant of anything,
because there is no absolute truth. It is
as if to say, "What you believe does exist,
and for you it may be right, but please,
please, don't suggest that your truth should
be truth for me."
This
concept flies under the banner of existentialism.
The nineteenth-century Danish philosopher
Søren Kierkegaard was first to describe
himself as existential. He proclaimed that
"I must find a truth that is true for me
. . . the idea for which I can live or die."
In essence, this is the belief that one
must choose one's own way without the aid
of universal laws or objective standards
for moral decisions.
Another
'ism that marks the postmodern age is pragmatism.
In its simplest form, pragmatism suggests
that ideas or theories must past the test
that they will bring about a desirable result.
In other words, if it works, it is considered
right. The pragmatic ideology is extremely
critical of the concept of absolute truth
and reveals an electrifying absence of the
concept of faith. Christ alone provides
a desirable way through faith in absolute
truth, thus the Christian school makes a
radical departure from pragmatism. The concept
of truth is a vital and critical component
in Christian schooling that is based on
unchanging biblical precepts and the understanding
of them.
Perhaps
your first notion is that we must escape
postmodernism-we must go back. Well, the
fact of the matter is, we will not be going
back. We must learn to navigate these challenging
times while teaching our kids how to be
effective as salt and light, rather than
comfortable, at-home citizens in an ungodly
culture. That's what Christian schooling
is all about-built and sustained on the
absolutes of God's Word and His call to
make a difference.
Notes
- Ken
Smitherman has served as the president
of the Association of Christian Schools
International for the past 10 years. Prior
to that time, he served as a Christian
school administrator in Idaho, Hawaii
and Washington for 26 years. He currently
also serves as the president of the Board
of the Council for American Private Education
(CAPE).
- Fran
Sciacca, Generation at Risk (Minneapolis,
MN: World Wide Publications, 1990).
- Leo
Reisberg, "Campus Witches May Wear Black,
but Don't Look for Hats or Broomsticks,"
Chronicle of Higher Education, October
20, 2000. http://chronicle.com/free/v47/i08/08a04901.htm (accessed
December 2006).
- Gordon
MacDonald, The Life God Blesses (Nashville,
TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1997).
EDITOR'S
NOTE: This insightful article is a companion
article to Dr. Ted Baehr and Pat Boone's
new book CULTURE-WISE FAMILY: Upholding
Christian Values in a Mass Media World.
It is available in a special section of
www.movieguide.org.
Entertainment expert Dr. Ted Baehr and legendary
musician Pat Boone think it's time we began
paying attention to our mass-media consumption.
They urge people to make wise choices for
themselves and their families so they can
protect their children from toxic messages
in the culture.
The Culture-Wise Family offers a rich, authoritative
analysis of the many perilous trends in
a time when parents face challenges that
are unprecedented in their intensity and
detrimental influences. This book builds
on the firm foundation of a biblical worldview
and analyzes the implications of other worldviews
as they are expressed and promoted in media,
entertainment, and public education, the
three purveyors of the increasing secularization
and pluralization of our times.
It will not only help you to protect your
children and grandchildren, but also it
will help you redeem the times and the culture!
Read
Part Two
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